Face Detection Using a Mixture of Factor Analyzers

Overview

We present a probabilistic method to detect human faces using a mixture of factor analyzers. One characteristic of this mixture model is that it concurrently performs clustering and, within each cluster, local dimensionality reduction. A wide range of face images that consists of faces in different poses, faces in different expressions and faces under different lighting conditions is used as the training set to capture the variations of human faces. In order to fit the mixture model to the sample face images, the parameters are estimated using an EM algorithm. Experimental results show that faces in different poses, with facial expressions, and under different lighting conditions are detected by our method.

Related Publications

  1. M.-H. Yang and N. Ahuja, "Face Detection Using a Mixture of Factor Analyzers", In Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 99), Kobe, Japan, October, 1999.
    Compressed postscript: icip99.ps.gz. HTML: icip99.html. Abstract: icip99-abstract.html.
  2. M.-H. Yang and N. Ahuja, "Detecting Human Faces in Color Images", In Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 98), pp. 127-139, Chicago, October, 1998.
    Compressed postscript: icip98.ps.gz. HTML: icip98.html. Abstract: icip98-abstract.html.
  3. M.-H. Yang and N. Ahuja, "Gaussian Mixture Modeling of Human Skin Color and Its Applications in Image and Video Databases", In the 1999 SPIE/EI&T Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases, pp. 458-466, San Jose, January, 1999 .
    Abstract: spie99-abstract.html. Compressed postscript: spie99.ps.gz.

Training Images

Experimental Results